Lake Jipe is a small, shallow lake straddling the border between Kenya and Tanzania, south of Nghonji village in Kenya and within Mwanga District in Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro Region. On the Kenyan side, it borders the southern portion of Tsavo West National Park, while the towering Kibo Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro rises on the distant northwest horizon. This unique location offers both breathtaking views and access to two countries’ natural treasures in one trip.
Quick Facts About Lake Jipe
- Length: ~19 km
- Width: 4.8–6.4 km
- Surface Area: ~30 sq. km (14 sq. km in Kenya, 12 sq. km in Tanzania)
- Average Depth: Less than 3 meters
- Main Inflows: Lumi River (from Mount Kilimanjaro) & Muvulani River (from Pare Mountains)
- Main Outflow: Ruvu River (Tanzania)
About Lake Jipe
Lake Jipe is fed mainly by the Lumi River, which flows from Mount Kilimanjaro through Kenya, and the Muvulani River from the Pare Mountains. Its only outlet is the Ruvu River in Tanzania, which connects to the Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir, joins the Kikuletwa River, and becomes the Pangani River that empties into the Indian Ocean at Pangani.
A shallow backwater of the Lumi River, Lake Jipe has no strong current, and its water should only be consumed after thorough boiling and skimming. The southern bank is framed by the Ugweno Mountains (1,800–2,100 m), contrasting with the flat plains of the northern shore.
Wildlife at Lake Jipe
Lake Jipe is alive with biodiversity, making it a hotspot for wildlife viewing.
- Mammals: Crocodiles, hippos, elephants, and small herds of zebras.
- Birds: Over a dozen rare and common water birds, including purple gallinule, lesser jacana, African darter, and Egyptian geese.
- Fish: Home to the endemic Jipe Tilapia, plus other cyprinoids and siluroids.
- Wetland Plants: Reeds and papyrus support a rich wetland ecosystem up to 2 km from shore.
Pro tip: Bring binoculars for rare bird sightings. Lake Jipe is one of the few places in Africa to spot the Madagascar squacco heron.
Things to Do at Lake Jipe
- Birdwatching Safaris – Best in the early morning when birds are most active.
- Boat Tours – Explore the reedy shoreline and spot hippos up close (with a guide).
- Photography – Capture Kilimanjaro’s Kibo Peak framed by the lake at sunrise.
- Fishing – Try your luck with local fishermen catching Jipe Tilapia.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season (June–October) offers the best wildlife visibility and easier road access. The wet season (November–May) brings lush scenery and excellent bird activity, but roads may be muddy; a 4×4 is recommended.
How to Get to Lake Jipe
From Kenya:
- Drive via the B1 Highway from Voi or Taveta town.
- Turn off near Kifaru village (Tsavo West) and follow signs to Lake Jipe.
- A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially in rainy months.
From Tanzania:
- Lake Jipe is about 40 km south of Moshi, accessible by road via Mwanga District.
Where to Stay
- Inside Tsavo West National Park – Lodge or camp for easy access to both the park and the lake.
- Local Guesthouses – In Taveta town or Mwanga (budget-friendly).
- Self-Camping – Possible with permission; check with park authorities.
FAQs About Lake Jipe
Can you swim in Lake Jipe?
No, due to crocodiles and hippos, swimming is unsafe.
Is the water safe to drink?
Only if well-boiled and filtered.
Do you need a permit to visit?
Kenya side: If entering via Tsavo West, you’ll need a park entry fee.
Tanzania side: Check with the Mwanga District tourism office.
What kind of boat trips are available?
Guided boat rides are available for wildlife viewing and birdwatching, usually arranged by local tour operators or park rangers.
When is the best time to see Mount Kilimanjaro from Lake Jipe?
Early mornings in the dry season offer the clearest views of Kibo Peak.
What should I pack for a trip to Lake Jipe?
Binoculars, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, plenty of drinking water, and a camera with a zoom lens for bird photography.
